Names in use in the Levant 10th to 12th centuries

As indicated on the “Personae” page, some names (in brackets) have already been adopted by a regular participants.


Roman (“Byzantine”)

Personal names

Male
Adrianos
Alexandros
Alexios
Anastasios
Andronikos
Arguros
Vardas
Vasilos
Giorgios
Grigorios
Evphemianos
Evstathios
Evstratios
Diogenis
Iohannis
Isakios
Kekaumenos
Konstantinos
Kosmas
Manuelos
Mikhailos
Nikiphoros
Niketas
Romanos
Symeon
Stephanos
Straboromanos
Theodoros
Theodosios
(Timotheos)

Female
Anna
Athanasia
Christoduli
Evanthia
Evbouli
Evdokia
Evfimia
Evniki
Evprepia
Evphrosyni
Helena
Irini
Kassia
Marozia
Maria
Melanthia
Melitini
Phrugella
Pulcheria
Skhlerina
Sophia
Stratoniki
Stuliani
Theodora
Theodosiani
Theodoti
Theophani
Zôi


Throughout the period, in addition to their personal names, individuals were commonly distinguished by a toponym, that is, a place of origin or residence, for example the bishop and author Evstathios of Thessaloniki. Alternatively, a person might bear a nick-name, e.g. Emperor Michael III “The Drunkard”.
The latter part of our period saw the spread of true family names, but only in the upper levels of the aristocracy, and so should only be used for an appropriate persona.

Family names
(Female form in bold where different)
Filokalis Filokalina / Filokalissa
Gavras Gavrina
Diogenis
Dekanos Dekana
Dukas Dukina
Evforbenos Evforbena
Kalliklis Kalliklina
Katakalon
Kekumenos Kekumena
Manganis
Maniakis
Pakurianos Pakuriani
(Vlastaris)


Other ethnic groups

These lists need lots of help and any additions would be most welcome. Names in bold type are those of women.

The use of toponyms was common to all these cultures as well as to Rômania, while Armenians and Georgians followed the Roman in the development of family names. The Arabs had quite complex and distinctive naming customs, so best to consult if you want to pursue this area.

Arabic

Aisha
Ibrahim
Maryam
Muhammad
Musa
Suleiman
Umar
Yusuf

Armenian

Anna
Gagik
Grigor
Katramini
Khach'atur
Kirakos
Levon
Maria
Morphia
Nersis
Sargis
(T'oros)
Trdat,

Bulgarian

Anna
Boris
Dessislava
Maria
Sivin
(Stavros)
Symeon

Georgian

Anna
Bagrat
Davit
Giorgi
Gourandoukht
Gurgen
Liparit
Maria
Marta
Mikhael
Tamar
T'ornik'e

Persian

Mirdad
Khusrau
Mithradatis
Nersis

Rus

Anna
Borys
Fedor
Hliv
Iaroslav
Kuriak
Maria
Oleh
Olha
Sava
Sviatoslav
Volodymyr

Seljuk Turk